IELTS Writing Module: Key Features, Evaluation Criteria and Preparation Tips

The IELTS Writing test evaluates your ability to communicate ideas clearly and effectively in written English. It lasts for 60 minutes and consists of two tasks. The tasks vary depending on whether you take the Academic or General Training module.

IELTS Writing - Academic vs. General Training

Aspect	Academic IELTS	General Training IELTS
Focus	Topics are more formal and related to academic contexts.	Topics are based on general and practical contexts.
Purpose	Tests your ability to describe information and construct arguments in a formal tone.	Tests your ability to write letters and express opinions on everyday issues.

Structure of IELTS Writing Test

The Writing Module is divided into 2 tasks, detail is given below:

Task 1:

Aspect	Task 1 - Academic	Task 1 - General
Format	Describe visual information such as graphs, charts, maps, or processes.	Write a letter (formal, semi-formal, or informal) in response to a given situation.
Requirements	Summarize, compare, or explain key information without including personal opinions.	Address the purpose of the letter clearly and maintain an appropriate tone.
Example	Write a 150-word summary of a line graph showing population growth.	Write to a landlord about an issue with your apartment.

Task 2:

Task 2 is common in both Modules (Academic and General). Following are its features:

Format: Write an essay in response to a question or statement.
Requirements: Present and support your viewpoint, discuss advantages/disadvantages or propose solutions. The essay must be at least 250 words.
Example: Discuss whether technology has improved or worsened communication among people.

IELTS Writing Evaluation Criteria

IELTS Writing is scored based on four criteria, each contributing 25% of band score:

Task Achievement/Response:

Task 1: How well you address the task and include relevant details.
Task 2: How effectively you develop and support your arguments.

Coherence and Cohesion:

Logical organization of ideas and use of linking words.

Lexical Resource:

Range and accuracy of vocabulary used.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy:

Sentence variety and error minimization.

Key Features of IELTS Writing Module

The following are the key features of the IELTS Writing Test:

Time Allocation:

Task 1: Spend about 20 minutes; it carries fewer marks.
Task 2: Spend about 40 minutes; it has a higher weight in scoring.

Word Limit:

Task 1: Minimum 150 words.
Task 2: Minimum 250 words.

Exceeding or falling short of the word limit may affect your score.

Tone and Style:

Academic Writing: Formal tone and style are required.
General Training Writing: Tone varies based on the type of letter (formal, semi-formal, or informal).

Tips for Success in IELTS Writing

Understand the Task Requirements:

Familiarize yourself with the format and scoring criteria for each task.

Plan Before Writing:

Spend 2–3 minutes planning your structure and main points.

Use a Variety of Vocabulary:

Avoid repetition by using synonyms and paraphrasing.

Focus on Grammar:

Use complex sentences accurately and minimize errors.

Practice Time Management:

Write under timed conditions to ensure you can complete both tasks.